Angrist, J. D., & Krueger, A. B. (2001). Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.4.69
Collins, L. M., Dziak, J. J., & Li, R. (2009). Design of experiments with multiple independent variables. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2796056/
Craig, P., Katikireddi, S. V., Leyland, A., & Popham, F. (2017). Natural experiments: An overview of methods, approaches, and contributions to public health intervention research. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044327
D’Onofrio, B. M., Lahey, B. B., Turkheimer, E., & Lichtenstein, P. (2020). Accounting for confounding in observational studies. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045030
Davies, G. M., & Gray, A. (2015). Don’t let spurious accusations of pseudoreplication limit our ability to learn from natural experiments. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1782
Fiedler, K., McCaughey, L., & Prager, J. (2021). Quo vadis, methodology? The key role of manipulation checks for validity control and quality of science. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620970602
Greenland, S., Pearl, J., & Robins, J. M. (1999). Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9888278/
Hernán, M. A., & Robins, J. M. (2020). Causal inference: What if. https://miguelhernan.org/whatifbook
Lazic, S. E. (2010). The problem of pseudoreplication in neuroscientific studies. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-11-5
Lewis, C. (1989). Pairs of Latin squares to counterbalance sequential effects and pairing of conditions and stimuli. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193128903301812
Mayo, D. G., & Spanos, A. (2006). Severe testing as a basic concept in a Neyman–Pearson philosophy of induction. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axl003
McGuire, W. J. (1997). Creative hypothesis generating in psychology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.1
Moher, D., Hopewell, S., Schulz, K. F., Montori, V., Gøtzsche, P. C., Devereaux, P. J., Elbourne, D., Egger, M., & Altman, D. G. (2010). CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c869
Preacher, K. J. (2015). Advances in mediation analysis: A survey and synthesis of new developments. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015258
Reese, H. W. (1997). Counterbalancing and other uses of repeated-measures Latin-square designs. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1996.2333
Reynolds, P. S. (2026). Experimental designs for preclinical neuroscience experiments: Part 2—Blocking and blocked designs. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0006-26.2026
Stevens, S. S. (1946). On the theory of scales of measurement. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.103.2684.677
Strevens, M. (2020). The knowledge machine. https://books.google.com/books?id=ISXWDwAAQBAJ
Westfall, J., Judd, C. M., & Kenny, D. A. (2015). Replicating studies in which samples of participants respond to samples of stimuli. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614564879
Yarkoni, T. (2022). The generalizability crisis. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X20001685
Zimmerman, K. D., Espeland, M. A., & Langefeld, C. D. (2021). A practical solution to pseudoreplication bias in single-cell studies. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21038-1